/* Self-hosted fonts (SIL OFL; licence texts in ../fonts): Newsreader, Cairo, Noto Naskh Arabic. Official woff2 files from Google Fonts. */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cairo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/cairo-normal-arabic-3.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0600-06FF, U+0750-077F, U+0870-0891, U+0897-08E1, U+08E3-08FF, U+200C-200E, U+2010-2011, U+204F, U+2E41, U+FB50-FDFF, U+FE70-FE74, U+FE76-FEFC, U+102E0-102FB, U+10E60-10E7E, U+10EC2-10EC7, U+10EC9-10EEE, U+10EF0-10EFF, U+1EE00-1EE03, U+1EE05-1EE1F, U+1EE21-1EE22, U+1EE24, U+1EE27, U+1EE29-1EE32, U+1EE34-1EE37, U+1EE39, U+1EE3B, U+1EE42, U+1EE47, U+1EE49, U+1EE4B, U+1EE4D-1EE4F, U+1EE51-1EE52, U+1EE54, U+1EE57, U+1EE59, U+1EE5B, U+1EE5D, U+1EE5F, U+1EE61-1EE62, U+1EE64, U+1EE67-1EE6A, U+1EE6C-1EE72, U+1EE74-1EE77, U+1EE79-1EE7C, U+1EE7E, U+1EE80-1EE89, U+1EE8B-1EE9B, U+1EEA1-1EEA3, U+1EEA5-1EEA9, U+1EEAB-1EEBB, U+1EEF0-1EEF1;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cairo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/cairo-normal-latin-ext-4.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cairo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/cairo-normal-latin-5.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cairo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/cairo-normal-arabic-3.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0600-06FF, U+0750-077F, U+0870-0891, U+0897-08E1, U+08E3-08FF, U+200C-200E, U+2010-2011, U+204F, U+2E41, U+FB50-FDFF, U+FE70-FE74, U+FE76-FEFC, U+102E0-102FB, U+10E60-10E7E, U+10EC2-10EC7, U+10EC9-10EEE, U+10EF0-10EFF, U+1EE00-1EE03, U+1EE05-1EE1F, U+1EE21-1EE22, U+1EE24, U+1EE27, U+1EE29-1EE32, U+1EE34-1EE37, U+1EE39, U+1EE3B, U+1EE42, U+1EE47, U+1EE49, U+1EE4B, U+1EE4D-1EE4F, U+1EE51-1EE52, U+1EE54, U+1EE57, U+1EE59, U+1EE5B, U+1EE5D, U+1EE5F, U+1EE61-1EE62, U+1EE64, U+1EE67-1EE6A, U+1EE6C-1EE72, U+1EE74-1EE77, U+1EE79-1EE7C, U+1EE7E, U+1EE80-1EE89, U+1EE8B-1EE9B, U+1EEA1-1EEA3, U+1EEA5-1EEA9, U+1EEAB-1EEBB, U+1EEF0-1EEF1;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cairo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/cairo-normal-latin-ext-4.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Cairo';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/cairo-normal-latin-5.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Newsreader';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/newsreader-italic-latin-ext-8.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Newsreader';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/newsreader-italic-latin-9.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Newsreader';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/newsreader-italic-latin-ext-8.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Newsreader';
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/newsreader-italic-latin-9.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Newsreader';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 300;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/newsreader-normal-latin-ext-12.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Newsreader';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 300;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/newsreader-normal-latin-13.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Newsreader';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/newsreader-normal-latin-ext-12.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Newsreader';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/newsreader-normal-latin-13.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/noto-naskh-arabic-normal-arabic-17.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0600-06FF, U+0750-077F, U+0870-0891, U+0897-08E1, U+08E3-08FF, U+200C-200E, U+2010-2011, U+204F, U+2E41, U+FB50-FDFF, U+FE70-FE74, U+FE76-FEFC, U+102E0-102FB, U+10E60-10E7E, U+10EC2-10EC7, U+10EC9-10EEE, U+10EF0-10EFF, U+1EE00-1EE03, U+1EE05-1EE1F, U+1EE21-1EE22, U+1EE24, U+1EE27, U+1EE29-1EE32, U+1EE34-1EE37, U+1EE39, U+1EE3B, U+1EE42, U+1EE47, U+1EE49, U+1EE4B, U+1EE4D-1EE4F, U+1EE51-1EE52, U+1EE54, U+1EE57, U+1EE59, U+1EE5B, U+1EE5D, U+1EE5F, U+1EE61-1EE62, U+1EE64, U+1EE67-1EE6A, U+1EE6C-1EE72, U+1EE74-1EE77, U+1EE79-1EE7C, U+1EE7E, U+1EE80-1EE89, U+1EE8B-1EE9B, U+1EEA1-1EEA3, U+1EEA5-1EEA9, U+1EEAB-1EEBB, U+1EEF0-1EEF1;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/noto-naskh-arabic-normal-latin-ext-18.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/noto-naskh-arabic-normal-latin-19.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/noto-naskh-arabic-normal-arabic-17.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0600-06FF, U+0750-077F, U+0870-0891, U+0897-08E1, U+08E3-08FF, U+200C-200E, U+2010-2011, U+204F, U+2E41, U+FB50-FDFF, U+FE70-FE74, U+FE76-FEFC, U+102E0-102FB, U+10E60-10E7E, U+10EC2-10EC7, U+10EC9-10EEE, U+10EF0-10EFF, U+1EE00-1EE03, U+1EE05-1EE1F, U+1EE21-1EE22, U+1EE24, U+1EE27, U+1EE29-1EE32, U+1EE34-1EE37, U+1EE39, U+1EE3B, U+1EE42, U+1EE47, U+1EE49, U+1EE4B, U+1EE4D-1EE4F, U+1EE51-1EE52, U+1EE54, U+1EE57, U+1EE59, U+1EE5B, U+1EE5D, U+1EE5F, U+1EE61-1EE62, U+1EE64, U+1EE67-1EE6A, U+1EE6C-1EE72, U+1EE74-1EE77, U+1EE79-1EE7C, U+1EE7E, U+1EE80-1EE89, U+1EE8B-1EE9B, U+1EEA1-1EEA3, U+1EEA5-1EEA9, U+1EEAB-1EEBB, U+1EEF0-1EEF1;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/noto-naskh-arabic-normal-latin-ext-18.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C4, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Noto Naskh Arabic';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url("../fonts/noto-naskh-arabic-normal-latin-19.woff2") format('woff2');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD;
}
/* byJOOM "The Living Magazine": editorial design system (gate 1: Living Cover homepage, header, Contents).
   Display = Geom (OFL, self-hosted). Reading = Newsreader / Noto Naskh Arabic. Arabic display = Cairo. Technical = IBM Plex. */
@font-face{font-family:"Geom";src:url("../fonts/Geom-VariableFont_wght.ttf") format("truetype");font-weight:300 900;font-display:swap}
:root{
  --paper:#F4F2EC; --ink:#0E0E0D; --mute:#6A6962; --rule:#CFCCC2; --signal:#C62F17;
  --display:"Geom","Plex Sans",system-ui,sans-serif; --display-ar:"Cairo","Plex Sans Arabic",system-ui,sans-serif;
  --read:"Newsreader","Iowan Old Style",Georgia,serif; --read-ar:"Noto Naskh Arabic","Plex Sans Arabic",serif;
  --tech:"Plex Sans",system-ui,sans-serif; --mono:"Plex Mono",ui-monospace,monospace;
  --m:clamp(18px,3.6vw,64px); --gut:clamp(12px,1.6vw,24px); --head:64px;
}
body.mg{overflow-x:clip;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);padding-top:0;font:400 16px/1.6 var(--read)}
html[lang="ar"] body.mg{font-family:var(--read-ar);line-height:1.9}
.tech{font:400 11.5px/1.4 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--mute)}
html[lang="ar"] .tech{font-family:var(--tech);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:13px}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--signal);outline-offset:3px}
/* ---------- header: fixed; transparent over the cover, solid paper once the cover has passed ---------- */
.mg-head{position:fixed;top:0;inset-inline:0;z-index:30;height:var(--head);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(18px,3vw,48px);padding:0 var(--m);background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);color:var(--ink);transition:background-color .3s ease,border-color .3s ease}
.mg-head .lock{position:relative;display:block;flex:none;width:106px;height:28px}
.mg-head .lock img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:106px;height:28px;transition:opacity .3s ease}
.mg-head .lg-w{opacity:0}
.mg-head.on-hero[data-tone="dark"]{--ink:#F4F2EC;--ink-3:rgba(244,242,236,.72);background:#0B0B0A;border-bottom-color:#2A2A28}
.mg-head.on-hero[data-tone="dark"] .lg-b{opacity:0}
.mg-head.on-hero[data-tone="dark"] .lg-w{opacity:1}
.mg-nav{display:flex;gap:clamp(16px,2.4vw,36px)}
.mg-nav a{font:500 13px/1 var(--tech);color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;padding:14px 0;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}
.mg-nav a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--ink)}
.mg-tools{margin-inline-start:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:clamp(14px,2vw,28px)}
.mg-start{font:500 13px/1 var(--tech);color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:2px}
.mg-cbtn{background:var(--ink);color:#F4F2EC;border:0;border-radius:0;padding:0 16px;height:36px;font:700 11.5px/1 var(--display);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer}
.mg-head.on-hero[data-tone="dark"] .mg-cbtn{background:#F4F2EC;color:#0E0E0D}
html[lang="ar"] .mg-cbtn{font-family:var(--display-ar);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:14px}
.mg-head .lang{margin-inline-start:0}
@media (max-width:900px){
  .mg-nav,.mg-start{display:none}
}
/* ---------- Contents (navigation as a table of contents) ---------- */
html.mg-open{overflow:hidden}
.mg-contents{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:70;background:var(--paper);overflow:auto;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.mg-contents[hidden]{display:none}
.mgc-top{flex:none;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;height:var(--head);padding:0 var(--m);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.mgc-top .lock img{height:26px;width:auto}
.mgc-body{flex:1;padding:clamp(8px,2vw,28px) var(--m) 24px}
.mgc-title{margin:0;overflow:hidden;font:800 clamp(64px,17vw,300px)/.82 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.045em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}
html[lang="ar"] .mgc-title{font-family:var(--display-ar);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;line-height:1.1;font-size:clamp(56px,13vw,220px)}
.mgc-list{list-style:none;margin:clamp(12px,2vw,28px) 0 0;padding:0}
.mgc-ch{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
.mgc-h{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}
.mgc-h h2{margin:0}
.mgc-h h2 a{display:block;padding:clamp(10px,1.2vw,18px) 0;font:800 clamp(26px,3.6vw,56px)/1 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.03em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none}
html[lang="ar"] .mgc-h h2 a{font-family:var(--display-ar);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}
.mgc-h h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-underline-offset:.1em}
.mgc-t{display:none;width:44px;height:44px;background:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;position:relative}
.mgc-t span::before,.mgc-t span::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;width:16px;height:2px;background:var(--ink);transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}
.mgc-t span::after{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(90deg);transition:transform .2s}
.mgc-ch.on .mgc-t span::after{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(0)}
.mgc-sub{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px clamp(24px,4vw,64px);padding:0 0 clamp(12px,1.6vw,22px)}
.mgc-g{min-width:220px;flex:1 1 220px;max-width:420px}
.mgc-g h3{margin:6px 0 6px;font:700 11px/1.3 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}
.mgc-g h3 small{font:400 11px/1.3 var(--mono);color:var(--mute);letter-spacing:.02em;text-transform:none}
html[lang="ar"] .mgc-g h3,html[lang="ar"] .mgc-g h3 small{font-family:var(--tech);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:13px}
.mgc-g ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.mgc-g li a{display:block;padding:8px 0;min-height:36px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);font:400 15px/1.35 var(--tech);color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.mgc-g li a:hover{border-bottom-color:var(--ink)}
.mgc-foot{flex:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px 28px;padding:14px var(--m) 26px;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
.mgc-foot a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;font:400 13px/1 var(--tech);color:var(--mute);text-decoration:none}
.mgc-foot a:hover{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline}
@media (min-width:900px){
  .mgc-ch{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,5fr) minmax(0,7fr);gap:var(--m);align-items:start}
  .mgc-sub{padding-top:clamp(12px,1.4vw,20px)}
}
@media (max-width:899px){
  html.js .mgc-sub{display:none}
  html.js .mgc-ch.on .mgc-sub{display:flex}
  .mgc-t{display:block}
  .mgc-g{max-width:none}
}
/* ---------- Heroes: six magazine layouts, full colour, set in columns, nothing overlapping ---------- */
.cover{position:relative;background:var(--paper)}
.ph{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.cv-go{display:inline-block;font:700 11.5px/1 var(--display);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--fg,#0E0E0D);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid var(--fg,#0E0E0D);padding-bottom:3px}
html[lang="ar"] .cv-go{font-family:var(--display-ar);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:15px}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){
  @keyframes cvrise{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(2vw)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
  @keyframes cvfade{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}
}
/* call-outs and pull quotes */
.mg-ex ul{display:block;font:inherit;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}
.mg-ex .ex-grid>ul li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,3fr) minmax(0,2fr);gap:var(--gut) var(--m);align-items:baseline;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.mg-ex .ex-grid>ul li a{font:800 clamp(22px,3.2vw,52px)/1 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.035em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none}
html[lang="ar"] .mg-ex .ex-grid>ul li a{font-family:var(--display-ar);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}
.mg-ex .ex-grid>ul li a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:2px}
.mg-ex .ex-grid>ul li:nth-child(even) a{font-weight:300}
.mg-ex .ex-grid>ul li span{font:400 14px/1.5 var(--read);color:var(--mute)}
html[lang="ar"] .mg-ex .ex-grid>ul li span{font-family:var(--read-ar);line-height:1.8}
@media (max-width:1000px){
  .mg-ex .ex-grid>ul li{grid-template-columns:1fr}
}
/* ---------- homepage sections ---------- */
.mg-open{padding:clamp(56px,9vw,144px) var(--m) 0}
.mg-open h1{margin:0;font:800 clamp(34px,6.4vw,112px)/.92 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.045em;text-transform:uppercase;max-width:14ch}
html[lang="ar"] .mg-open h1{font-family:var(--display-ar);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;line-height:1.15;max-width:none}
.mg-sec{padding:clamp(64px,9vw,148px) var(--m) 0}
.mg-sh{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:18px;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:14px;margin-bottom:clamp(24px,3.6vw,60px)}
.mg-sh h2{margin:0;font:700 12.5px/1.2 var(--display);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase}
html[lang="ar"] .mg-sh h2{font-family:var(--display-ar);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:17px}
.mg-sh a{font:500 13px/1.3 var(--tech);color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}
.mg-sec a{color:inherit}
/* expertise */
.mg-ex ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 .45em;font:800 clamp(30px,6.4vw,112px)/1.02 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.045em;text-transform:uppercase}
html[lang="ar"] .mg-ex ul{font-family:var(--display-ar);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;line-height:1.3}
.mg-ex li:nth-child(even) a{font-weight:300}
.mg-ex li a{text-decoration:none;position:relative;display:inline-block}
.mg-ex li a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:3px;text-underline-offset:.08em}
.mg-ex small{font:400 11px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.04em;vertical-align:top;margin-inline-start:.4em;color:var(--mute);text-transform:none}
.mg-ex .two{display:flex;gap:28px;margin:clamp(24px,3vw,44px) 0 0;font:500 14px/1 var(--tech)}
.mg-ex .two a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:3px;text-decoration:none}
/* studio and approach */
.pr-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));gap:var(--gut);align-items:center}
.pr-grid figure{grid-column:1/6;margin:0}
.pr-grid figure img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:1/1;object-fit:cover}
.pr-grid>div{grid-column:7/13}
.steps{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
.steps li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.steps b{font:700 13px/1.4 var(--display);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}
html[lang="ar"] .steps b{font-family:var(--display-ar);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:17px}
.steps span{font:400 15px/1.5 var(--tech);color:var(--mute)}
.lnk{margin:24px 0 0}
.lnk a{font:500 14px/1 var(--tech);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:3px;text-decoration:none}
/* sustainability */
.mg-su ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:var(--m)}
.mg-su li a{display:block;text-decoration:none;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:12px}
.mg-su b{display:block;font:800 clamp(18px,1.8vw,26px)/1.1 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.02em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:8px}
html[lang="ar"] .mg-su b{font-family:var(--display-ar);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}
.mg-su span{display:block;font:400 clamp(16px,1.2vw,18px)/1.5 var(--read);color:var(--mute)}
.mg-su .note{margin:24px 0 0;max-width:62ch;font:400 13px/1.55 var(--tech);color:var(--mute)}
/* where we work */
.mg-wh .sent{margin:0 0 clamp(20px,3vw,40px);max-width:44ch;font:300 clamp(22px,2.2vw,34px)/1.2 var(--read)}
html[lang="ar"] .mg-wh .sent{font:400 clamp(20px,1.9vw,28px)/1.7 var(--read-ar)}
.mg-wh ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.1em .6em;font:800 clamp(26px,3.8vw,64px)/1.04 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.045em;text-transform:uppercase}
html[lang="ar"] .mg-wh ul{font-family:var(--display-ar);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;line-height:1.3}
.mg-wh li a{text-decoration:none}
.mg-wh li a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:3px}
.mg-wh small{font:400 11px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.04em;margin-inline-start:.4em;color:var(--mute);vertical-align:top;text-transform:none}
/* invitation */
/* sections: tablet and phone */
@media (max-width:900px){
  .pr-grid figure,.pr-grid>div{grid-column:1/-1}
  .pr-grid figure img{aspect-ratio:3/2}
  .mg-su ul{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .steps li{grid-template-columns:96px minmax(0,1fr)}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  *{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}
}
@media (forced-colors:active){
  .mg-cbtn{border:1px solid CanvasText}
}
/* ---------- editorial furniture: kickers, drop caps, pull quotes, "in this issue" ---------- */
.dc::first-letter{float:left;font:800 3.4em/.82 var(--display);padding:.05em .12em 0 0;color:var(--ink)}
html[lang="ar"] .dc::first-letter{float:none;font:inherit;padding:0}
.ex-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,8fr) minmax(0,3fr);gap:var(--m);align-items:start}
.ex-grid aside{position:sticky;top:calc(var(--head) + 24px);border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:12px}
.ex-grid aside .dc{margin:0 0 14px;font:400 clamp(17px,1.3vw,20px)/1.5 var(--read);text-align:justify;hyphens:auto}
html[lang="ar"] .ex-grid aside .dc{font-family:var(--read-ar);line-height:1.95}
.ex-grid aside .two{margin:18px 0 0;display:flex;gap:20px}
.ex-grid aside .two a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:2px;text-decoration:none;font:500 13px/1 var(--tech)}
.mg-ex .ex-grid>ul{display:block}
.mg-ex .ex-grid>ul li{display:block}
.mg-ex .ex-grid>ul{font-size:clamp(28px,5vw,88px)}
.note2{margin:0 0 18px;font:italic 300 clamp(19px,1.6vw,24px)/1.3 var(--read);color:var(--mute)}
.pr-grid .dc{margin:0 0 14px;font:400 clamp(16px,1.2vw,19px)/1.55 var(--read);text-align:justify;hyphens:auto}
html[lang="ar"] .pr-grid .dc{font-family:var(--read-ar);line-height:1.95}
.mg-su .more{margin-top:8px;font:400 14px/1.55 var(--read);color:var(--ink);text-align:justify;hyphens:auto}
@media (max-width:1000px){
  .ex-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .ex-grid aside{position:static}
}
/* section marker: label, rule, descriptor, link */
.mg-sh{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:14px;border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-bottom:clamp(24px,3.4vw,52px)}
.mg-sh h2{flex:none;margin:0}
.mg-sh .rule{flex:1;height:2px;background:var(--ink);align-self:center;min-width:24px}
.mg-sh .desc{flex:none;color:var(--mute)}
.mg-sh a{flex:none}
/* captions and marginalia */
.cap{margin:8px 0 0;max-width:46ch;font:italic 300 clamp(13px,1vw,15px)/1.4 var(--read);color:var(--mu,var(--mute))}
html[lang="ar"] .cap{font:400 clamp(13px,1vw,15px)/1.8 var(--read-ar)}
/* ---- pacing: oversized statements, pull quotes, quiet closing ---- */
.mg-ex{background:#E6E1D5;padding-bottom:clamp(40px,5vw,80px);margin-top:clamp(56px,8vw,128px)}
.mg-ex .mg-sh .rule{background:var(--ink)}
.mg-close{padding:clamp(88px,13vw,220px) var(--m) clamp(40px,5vw,80px)}
.cl-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));gap:var(--m);align-items:end}
.cl-t{grid-column:1/6}
.cl-f{grid-column:7/13;margin:0}
.cl-t h2{margin:10px 0 16px;font:800 clamp(38px,5.6vw,96px)/.9 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.045em;text-transform:uppercase}
html[lang="ar"] .cl-t h2{font-family:var(--display-ar);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;line-height:1.15}
.cl-t h2 a{text-decoration:none}
.cl-t h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.05em}
.cl-t p{margin:0 0 10px;font:300 clamp(18px,1.6vw,26px)/1.25 var(--read);max-width:28ch}
.cl-t p.tech{font:400 11.5px/1.4 var(--mono);color:var(--mute)}
.cl-f img{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4/5;object-fit:cover;display:block}
@media (max-width:1000px){
  .cl-t,.cl-f{grid-column:1/-1}
  .cl-f{margin-top:28px}
}
/* expertise list: title and its own descriptor, no inherited capitals on the descriptor */
.mg-ex .ex-grid>ul{display:block;font:inherit;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;gap:0}
.mg-ex .ex-grid>ul li span{font:400 14px/1.5 var(--read);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;color:var(--mute)}
html[lang="ar"] .mg-ex .ex-grid>ul li span{font-family:var(--read-ar);line-height:1.8}
/* ---- header: transparent over the hero photograph, solid paper after it ---- */
.mg-head{transition:background-color .35s ease,border-color .35s ease,color .35s ease}
.mg-head.on-hero,.mg-head.on-hero[data-tone]{background:transparent;border-bottom-color:transparent}
.mg-head.on-hero[data-tone="dark"]{--ink:#fff}
.mg-head.on-hero[data-tone="dark"] .mg-nav a:hover{border-bottom-color:#fff}
.mg-head.on-hero[data-tone="dark"] .mg-start{border-bottom-color:#fff}
.mg-head.on-hero[data-tone="dark"] .mg-cbtn{background:#fff;color:#0E0E0D}
.mg-head.on-hero[data-tone="light"] .mg-cbtn{background:#0E0E0D;color:#fff}
.mg-head.on-hero[data-tone="dark"] .lang{color:#fff}
/* ---- shared furniture ---- */
.ed-g{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:var(--gut);padding-inline:var(--m)}
.ed{padding-top:clamp(72px,10vw,168px)}
.ed .mg-sh{margin-inline:var(--m)}
.ed-name{margin:.25em 0 .35em;font:800 clamp(34px,4.6vw,84px)/.92 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.04em;text-transform:uppercase;text-wrap:balance}
.ed-name a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.ed-name a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:.06em;text-underline-offset:.1em}
.ed-stand{margin:0 0 1.1em;font:italic 400 clamp(19px,1.7vw,28px)/1.3 var(--read);text-wrap:pretty}
.ed-dc::first-letter{float:inline-start;margin:.04em .08em 0 0;font:700 4.2em/.8 var(--display);letter-spacing:0}
.ed img.ph,.eh img.ph,.ed-wide img.ph{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.ed figure{margin:0}
.ed-lk{margin:0}
html[lang="ar"] .ed-name{font-family:var(--display-ar);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.1;text-transform:none}
html[lang="ar"] .ed-stand{font:400 clamp(18px,1.6vw,26px)/1.7 var(--read-ar)}
html[lang="ar"] .ed-dc::first-letter{float:none;margin:0;font:inherit}
html[lang="ar"] em{font-style:normal}
/* ---- hero ---- */
.eh{position:relative;display:flex;min-height:max(560px,100svh);color:#fff;background:#0B0B0A;overflow:clip}
.eh[data-ink="dark"]{color:#0E0E0D}
.eh-ph{position:absolute;inset:0;margin:0}
.eh::before,.eh::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset-inline:0;pointer-events:none;z-index:1}
.eh::before{top:0;height:min(200px,26vh)}
.eh[data-tone="dark"]::before{background:linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.4),rgba(0,0,0,0))}
.eh::after{bottom:0;height:70%}
.eh[data-ink="light"]::after{background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(0,0,0,.7),rgba(0,0,0,.28) 55%,rgba(0,0,0,0))}
.eh[data-hero="h4"]::after{background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(0,0,0,.8),rgba(0,0,0,.45) 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0))}
.eh[data-ink="dark"]::after{background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(244,242,236,.7),rgba(244,242,236,.25) 55%,rgba(244,242,236,0))}
.eh-in{position:relative;z-index:2;align-self:flex-end;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 var(--m) clamp(64px,7vw,112px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:var(--gut);align-items:end}
.eh-t{grid-column:1/9;margin:0;font:800 clamp(42px,8.6vw,164px)/.88 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.045em;text-transform:uppercase;text-wrap:balance}
.eh-t em{display:block;margin-top:.04em;font:italic 400 1.2em/.9 var(--read);letter-spacing:-.025em;text-transform:none}
html[lang="ar"] .eh-t{font-family:var(--display-ar);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.12;text-transform:none;font-size:clamp(44px,7.4vw,140px)}
html[lang="ar"] .eh-t em{font:inherit}
.eh-panel{grid-column:10/13;margin-bottom:.4em;padding:18px 20px 20px;background:rgba(244,242,236,.94);color:#0E0E0D;--fg:#0E0E0D}
.eh[data-panel="ink"] .eh-panel{background:rgba(14,14,13,.9);color:#F4F2EC;--fg:#F4F2EC}
.eh-panel .tech{margin:0 0 .5em;color:inherit;opacity:.72}
.eh-pn{margin:0 0 .5em;font:700 clamp(15px,1.2vw,19px)/1.15 var(--display);letter-spacing:.02em;text-transform:uppercase}
html[lang="ar"] .eh-pn{font-family:var(--display);}
.eh-ps{margin:0 0 1em;font:400 clamp(14px,1vw,16px)/1.45 var(--read)}
html[lang="ar"] .eh-ps{font-family:var(--read-ar);line-height:1.8}
.eh-scroll{position:absolute;z-index:3;inset-inline-start:50%;bottom:20px;transform:translateX(-50%);display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;color:inherit;text-decoration:none;font:400 11px/1 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}
html[lang="ar"] .eh-scroll{font-family:var(--tech);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:13px}
.eh-scroll i{display:block;width:1px;height:28px;background:currentColor;opacity:.8}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){
  .eh-t{animation:ehrise .9s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) both}
  @keyframes ehrise{from{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
}
/* ---- intro: a quiet opening statement ---- */
.ed-intro{padding-top:clamp(80px,12vw,200px)}
.ed-k{grid-column:1/4;align-self:start;margin:.9em 0 0}
.ed-lead{grid-column:4/12;margin:0;font:300 clamp(28px,3.9vw,66px)/1.12 var(--read);letter-spacing:-.015em;text-wrap:pretty}
.ed-lead em{font-style:italic;font-weight:400}
.ed-intro .ed-lk{grid-column:4/12;margin-top:clamp(24px,3vw,44px)}
html[lang="ar"] .ed-lead{font:400 clamp(26px,3.3vw,54px)/1.65 var(--read-ar)}
html[lang="ar"] .ed-lead em{font-weight:700}
/* ---- the feature: a tall photograph beside a narrow column of text ---- */
.edf-img{grid-column:1/8}
.edf-img img.ph{aspect-ratio:4/5;height:auto}
.edf-txt{grid-column:9/13;padding-top:clamp(0px,2vw,32px)}
.edf-txt>p:not(.tech):not(.ed-stand){margin:0 0 1em;font:400 clamp(16px,1.15vw,18px)/1.6 var(--read);max-width:46ch}
html[lang="ar"] .edf-txt>p:not(.tech):not(.ed-stand){font-family:var(--read-ar);line-height:1.95}
.edf-sm{margin:1.8em 0 1.4em!important}
.edf-sm img.ph{aspect-ratio:4/3;height:auto}
/* ---- interlude: an oversized typographic statement on black ---- */
.ed-state{margin-top:clamp(80px,11vw,184px);background:#0B0B0A;color:#F4F2EC;padding:clamp(72px,10vw,176px) var(--m) clamp(48px,6vw,104px);--fg:#F4F2EC}
.ed-big{margin:0;font:800 clamp(40px,12.2vw,236px)/.88 var(--display);letter-spacing:-.05em;text-transform:uppercase}
.ed-big em{display:block;margin:.02em 0 .04em;padding-inline-start:.5em;font:italic 400 1.14em/.86 var(--read);letter-spacing:-.03em;text-transform:none}
html[lang="ar"] .ed-big{font-family:var(--display-ar);font-weight:900;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;line-height:1.2;font-size:clamp(40px,8vw,150px)}
html[lang="ar"] .ed-big em{font:inherit;color:#C9C4B6}
.ed-state .ed-lk{margin-top:clamp(28px,3.4vw,56px)}
.ed-state a{color:#F4F2EC}
/* ---- the article in three columns ---- */
.a3-h{grid-column:1/5;align-self:start;padding-inline-end:clamp(0px,2vw,32px)}
.a3-img{grid-column:5/13}
.a3-img img.ph{aspect-ratio:16/9;height:auto}
.a3-t{margin:.35em 0 .5em;font:500 clamp(30px,3.4vw,58px)/1.04 var(--read);letter-spacing:-.02em;text-wrap:balance}
.a3-t a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.a3-t a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.1em}
html[lang="ar"] .a3-t{font:700 clamp(28px,3vw,50px)/1.4 var(--read-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.a3-cols{grid-column:1/13;margin-top:clamp(40px,5vw,84px);columns:3;column-gap:clamp(28px,3.4vw,56px);column-rule:1px solid var(--rule);font:400 clamp(16px,1.15vw,18.5px)/1.62 var(--read)}
html[lang="ar"] .a3-cols{font-family:var(--read-ar);line-height:1.95}
.a3-cols p{margin:0 0 .85em;hyphens:auto;text-wrap:pretty}
.a3-cols h3{margin:1.5em 0 .6em;font:700 11.5px/1.3 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;break-after:avoid}
.a3-cols h3:first-child{margin-top:0}
html[lang="ar"] .a3-cols h3{font-family:var(--display-ar);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:16px}
.a3-more{grid-column:1/13;margin:clamp(28px,3vw,44px) 0 0}
/* ---- the wide photograph, with its title set over it ---- */
.ed-wide{position:relative;display:flex;margin-top:clamp(80px,11vw,184px);min-height:max(520px,88svh);color:#fff;overflow:clip;background:#0B0B0A}
.ew-ph{position:absolute;inset:0;margin:0}
.ed-wide::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(0,0,0,.78),rgba(0,0,0,.42) 38%,rgba(0,0,0,.08) 66%,rgba(0,0,0,0));pointer-events:none}
.ew-in{position:relative;z-index:2;align-self:flex-end;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0 var(--m) clamp(40px,5vw,84px);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:var(--gut);align-items:end}
.ew-t{grid-column:5/13;grid-row:1}
.ew-t .tech{color:#fff;margin:0;text-shadow:0 1px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.6)}
.ew-t .ed-name{margin:.12em 0 0;font-size:clamp(46px,9vw,172px);line-height:.86}
.ew-panel{grid-column:1/5;grid-row:1;margin-bottom:.5em;padding:18px 20px 20px;background:rgba(14,14,13,.88);color:#F4F2EC;--fg:#F4F2EC}
.ew-panel p{margin:0 0 1em;font:400 clamp(14px,1vw,16px)/1.5 var(--read)}
html[lang="ar"] .ew-panel p{font-family:var(--read-ar);line-height:1.85}
/* ---- a sequence: photographs at three different scales, apart, never overlapping ---- */
.ed-seq{padding-top:clamp(80px,11vw,184px)}
.sq-l{grid-column:1/8}
.sq-r{grid-column:9/13;margin-top:clamp(88px,15vw,260px)}
.sq .tech{margin:1em 0 0}
.sq .ed-name{margin:.2em 0 .4em;font-size:clamp(26px,2.9vw,48px)}
.sq-s{margin:0 0 .7em;max-width:44ch;font:400 clamp(15px,1.1vw,17.5px)/1.55 var(--read)}
html[lang="ar"] .sq-s{font-family:var(--read-ar);line-height:1.9}
.sq-f{display:block}
.sq-big img.ph{aspect-ratio:5/4;height:auto}
.sq-tall img.ph{aspect-ratio:3/4;height:auto}
.sq-small{width:62%;margin-inline-start:auto;margin-top:clamp(48px,7vw,120px)}
.sq-small img.ph{aspect-ratio:3/2;height:auto}
/* ---- a large italic quotation ---- */
.ed-quote{padding-top:clamp(88px,12vw,200px)}
.ed-quote blockquote{grid-column:2/12;margin:0;quotes:"\201C" "\201D"}
.ed-quote p{margin:0;font:italic 300 clamp(32px,5.2vw,92px)/1.08 var(--read);letter-spacing:-.02em;text-wrap:balance}
.ed-quote p::before{content:open-quote;margin-inline-end:.04em}
.ed-quote p::after{content:close-quote}
.ed-quote footer{margin-top:clamp(22px,2.6vw,40px)}
.ed-quote footer a{color:var(--ink)}
html[lang="ar"] .ed-quote blockquote{quotes:"\00AB" "\00BB"}
html[lang="ar"] .ed-quote p{font:400 clamp(28px,4.2vw,70px)/1.55 var(--read-ar);letter-spacing:0}
/* ---- a small article: headline and reading column, with a small illustration ---- */
.as-main{grid-column:1/8}
.as-img{grid-column:9/12;margin-top:.5em}
.as-img img.ph{aspect-ratio:4/5;height:auto}
.as-body{max-width:56ch;font:400 clamp(16px,1.15vw,18.5px)/1.62 var(--read)}
html[lang="ar"] .as-body{font-family:var(--read-ar);line-height:1.95}
.as-body p{margin:0 0 .85em}
.as-body h3{margin:1.4em 0 .6em;font:700 11.5px/1.3 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}
html[lang="ar"] .as-body h3{font-family:var(--display-ar);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:16px}
/* ---- tablet ---- */
@media (max-width:1000px){
  .eh-t{grid-column:1/-1}
  .eh-panel{grid-column:1/8;margin-top:clamp(20px,3vw,32px)}
  .ed-k{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0 0 1.2em}
  .ed-lead,.ed-intro .ed-lk{grid-column:1/-1}
  .edf-img{grid-column:1/-1}
  .edf-img img.ph{aspect-ratio:4/3}
  .edf-txt{grid-column:2/12;padding-top:clamp(28px,4vw,48px)}
  .a3-h{grid-column:1/-1;margin-bottom:clamp(24px,4vw,40px);padding:0}
  .a3-img{grid-column:1/-1}
  .a3-cols{columns:2}
  .ew-t{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1}
  .ew-panel{grid-column:1/9;grid-row:2;margin-top:clamp(16px,2.4vw,28px)}
  .sq-l{grid-column:1/8}
  .sq-r{grid-column:8/13;margin-top:clamp(60px,10vw,120px)}
  .sq-small{width:80%}
  .as-main{grid-column:1/-1;order:2}
  .as-img{grid-column:1/6;order:1;margin:0 0 clamp(24px,4vw,40px)}
}
/* ---- phone ---- */
@media (max-width:640px){
  .eh{min-height:max(560px,100svh)}
  .eh-in{display:block;padding-bottom:76px}
  .eh-t{font-size:clamp(36px,12.3vw,72px)}
  html[lang="ar"] .eh-t{font-size:clamp(36px,11.5vw,62px)}
  .eh-panel{margin-top:20px;max-width:320px;padding:14px 16px 16px}
  .eh-ps{display:none}
  .ed-lead{font-size:clamp(25px,7.2vw,34px)}
  .edf-txt{grid-column:1/-1}
  .ed-big{font-size:clamp(34px,11.8vw,70px)}
  .a3-cols{columns:1}
  .ed-wide{min-height:max(500px,82svh)}
  .ew-in{display:block}
  .ew-t .ed-name{font-size:clamp(40px,13vw,72px)}
  .ew-panel{margin-top:18px;max-width:340px}
  .sq-l,.sq-r{grid-column:1/-1}
  .sq-r{margin-top:clamp(40px,10vw,64px)}
  .sq-small{width:78%}
  .ed-quote blockquote{grid-column:1/-1}
  .ed-quote p{font-size:clamp(28px,8vw,40px)}
  .as-img{grid-column:1/5}
}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .mg-sh{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 14px}
  .mg-sh .rule{flex:1 1 40px}
  .mg-sh .desc{flex:1 1 100%;order:3}
}
/* Latin project names stay uppercase Geom inside Arabic pages */
html[lang="ar"] .ed-name,html[lang="ar"] .ed-name a,html[lang="ar"] .eh-pn{font-family:var(--display)!important;font-weight:800!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;letter-spacing:-.03em!important;line-height:.98!important;unicode-bidi:isolate}
html[lang="ar"] .eh-pn{letter-spacing:.02em!important;font-weight:700!important}

/* =====================================================================================
   Homepage engine: waiting state, hero variants, justified columns, extra compositions
   ===================================================================================== */
html.hm-wait #cover,html.hm-wait #hm-body{visibility:hidden}

/* ---- hero variants: headline type and position ---- */
.eh[data-pos="br"] .eh-t{grid-column:5/13;text-align:end;grid-row:1}
.eh[data-pos="br"] .eh-panel{grid-column:1/5;grid-row:1}
html[lang="ar"] .eh[data-pos="br"] .eh-t{text-align:start}
.eh-t.t-serif{font:300 clamp(34px,5.6vw,104px)/.98 var(--read);letter-spacing:-.025em;text-transform:none;text-wrap:balance}
html[lang="ar"] .eh-t.t-serif{font:700 clamp(30px,4.8vw,88px)/1.35 var(--read-ar);letter-spacing:0}
.eh-t.t-words{font-size:clamp(38px,7.4vw,140px)}
.eh-t.t-words span{display:block}
.eh-t.t-words span:nth-child(even){font:italic 400 1.04em/.92 var(--read);text-transform:none;letter-spacing:-.02em;padding-inline-start:.45em}
html[lang="ar"] .eh-t.t-words span:nth-child(even){font:inherit;padding-inline-start:.4em}
html[lang="ar"] .eh-t.t-words{font-size:clamp(34px,6.4vw,120px)}
.eh[data-pos="br"] .eh-t.t-words span:nth-child(even){padding-inline-start:0;padding-inline-end:.45em}

/* ---- justified editorial text (desktop and tablet); phones stay ragged-right for comfort ---- */
.a3-cols p,.a2-cols p,.as-body p,.edf-txt>p:not(.tech):not(.ed-stand),.fw-cols p,.fs-t p,.dt-p,.pb p{text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-word;hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;overflow-wrap:break-word}
@media (max-width:700px){.a3-cols p,.a2-cols p,.as-body p,.edf-txt>p:not(.tech):not(.ed-stand),.fw-cols p,.fs-t p,.dt-p,.pb p{text-align:start;hyphens:manual;-webkit-hyphens:manual}}
html[lang="ar"] .a3-cols p,html[lang="ar"] .a2-cols p,html[lang="ar"] .as-body p{text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-character;hyphens:manual}

/* ---- feature, wide: a title block over a wide photograph and three labelled columns ---- */
.fw-h{grid-column:1/9}
.fw-s{grid-column:9/13;align-self:end;margin:0 0 .4em}
.fw-img{grid-column:1/13;margin-top:clamp(20px,3vw,44px)}
.fw-img img.ph{aspect-ratio:21/9;height:auto}
.fw-cols{grid-column:1/13;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:var(--gut) clamp(28px,3.4vw,56px);margin-top:clamp(28px,3.4vw,52px);padding-top:clamp(20px,2.4vw,32px);border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
.fw-cols h3,.dt-t h3{margin:0 0 .6em;font:700 11.5px/1.3 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}
html[lang="ar"] .fw-cols h3{font-family:var(--display-ar);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:16px}
.fw-cols p{margin:0;font:400 clamp(16px,1.15vw,18px)/1.62 var(--read)}
html[lang="ar"] .fw-cols p{font-family:var(--read-ar);line-height:1.95}
.fw-go{grid-column:1/13;margin:clamp(24px,3vw,40px) 0 0}

/* ---- feature, story: two photographs at different scales, then title and text ---- */
.fs-a{grid-column:1/8}.fs-a img.ph{aspect-ratio:4/3;height:auto}
.fs-b{grid-column:9/13;margin-top:clamp(40px,8vw,140px)}.fs-b img.ph{aspect-ratio:3/4;height:auto}
.fs-h{grid-column:1/6;margin-top:clamp(28px,4vw,64px)}
.fs-t{grid-column:7/13;margin-top:clamp(28px,4vw,64px)}
.fs-t p{margin:0 0 1em;font:400 clamp(16px,1.15vw,18.5px)/1.62 var(--read);max-width:54ch}
html[lang="ar"] .fs-t p{font-family:var(--read-ar);line-height:1.95}
.fs-t .fs-q{font:italic 300 clamp(20px,1.7vw,28px)/1.3 var(--read);text-align:start;hyphens:manual;color:var(--ink)}
html[lang="ar"] .fs-t .fs-q{font:400 clamp(19px,1.6vw,26px)/1.7 var(--read-ar)}

/* ---- article, two columns: image left, headline right, text below ---- */
.a2-img{grid-column:1/8}.a2-img img.ph{aspect-ratio:4/3;height:auto}
.a2-h{grid-column:9/13;align-self:end}
.a2-cols{grid-column:3/13;margin-top:clamp(32px,4vw,64px);columns:2;column-gap:clamp(28px,3.4vw,56px);column-rule:1px solid var(--rule);font:400 clamp(16px,1.15vw,18.5px)/1.62 var(--read)}
html[lang="ar"] .a2-cols{font-family:var(--read-ar);line-height:1.95}
.a2-cols p{margin:0 0 .85em}
.a2-cols h3{margin:1.4em 0 .6em;font:700 11.5px/1.3 var(--mono);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;break-after:avoid}
html[lang="ar"] .a2-cols h3{font-family:var(--display-ar);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;font-size:16px}
.a2-more{grid-column:3/13;margin:clamp(24px,3vw,40px) 0 0}

/* ---- duo and detail ---- */
.du-a{grid-column:1/6}.du-b{grid-column:7/13;margin-top:clamp(56px,9vw,160px)}
.du-a .sq-tall img.ph{aspect-ratio:4/5}
.dt-a{grid-column:1/8}.dt-a img.ph{aspect-ratio:3/2;height:auto}
.dt-t{grid-column:9/13;align-self:end}
.dt-p{margin:0 0 1.2em;font:400 clamp(16px,1.15vw,18px)/1.62 var(--read);max-width:46ch}
html[lang="ar"] .dt-p{font-family:var(--read-ar);line-height:1.95}
.dt-b{margin:0 0 1.4em}.dt-b img.ph{aspect-ratio:3/2;height:auto}

/* ---- collection: four projects at four scales ---- */
.co-1{grid-column:1/8}.co-2{grid-column:9/13;margin-top:clamp(56px,9vw,150px)}
.co-3{grid-column:2/6;margin-top:clamp(36px,5vw,80px)}.co-4{grid-column:7/13;margin-top:clamp(56px,8vw,130px)}
.co-1 .sq-big img.ph,.co-4 .sq-big img.ph{aspect-ratio:3/2;height:auto}
.co-3 .sq-small{width:100%;margin:0}

/* ---- journal list ---- */
.jl{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0 var(--m)}
.jl li a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(120px,1fr) minmax(0,4fr) minmax(0,5fr);gap:var(--gut);align-items:baseline;padding:clamp(14px,1.6vw,22px) 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);text-decoration:none}
.jl li:last-child a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.jl .t{font:500 clamp(20px,2vw,32px)/1.12 var(--read);letter-spacing:-.015em}
.jl .d{font:italic 400 clamp(15px,1.1vw,17px)/1.45 var(--read);color:var(--mute)}
html[lang="ar"] .jl .t{font:700 clamp(18px,1.8vw,28px)/1.45 var(--read-ar)}
html[lang="ar"] .jl .d{font:400 15px/1.8 var(--read-ar)}
.jl li a:hover .t{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.12em}

/* ---- quote beside its photograph ---- */
.qs-img{grid-column:1/6}.qs-img img.ph{aspect-ratio:4/5;height:auto}
.ed-qs blockquote{grid-column:7/13;align-self:center;margin:0;quotes:"\201C" "\201D"}
.ed-qs blockquote p{margin:0;font:italic 300 clamp(26px,3.4vw,58px)/1.12 var(--read);letter-spacing:-.02em;text-wrap:balance}
.ed-qs blockquote p::before{content:open-quote}.ed-qs blockquote p::after{content:close-quote}
.ed-qs footer{margin-top:clamp(20px,2.4vw,36px)}.ed-qs footer a{color:var(--ink)}
.qs-r .qs-img{grid-column:8/13;grid-row:1}.qs-r blockquote{grid-column:1/7;grid-row:1}
html[lang="ar"] .ed-qs blockquote{quotes:"\00AB" "\00BB"}
html[lang="ar"] .ed-qs blockquote p{font:400 clamp(24px,3vw,50px)/1.55 var(--read-ar);letter-spacing:0}

/* ---- statements: light variant, words, one word ---- */
.ed-state.light{background:#E6E1D5;color:var(--ink);--fg:var(--ink)}
.ed-state.light a{color:var(--ink)}
.ed-state.light .ed-big{font-size:clamp(36px,9.6vw,190px)}
.ed-big.words{font-size:clamp(40px,9.4vw,184px);line-height:.92}
.ed-big.words span{display:block}
.ed-big.words span:nth-child(even){font:italic 400 1.04em/.9 var(--read);text-transform:none;letter-spacing:-.025em;padding-inline-start:.5em}
html[lang="ar"] .ed-big.words span:nth-child(even){font:inherit;padding-inline-start:.4em}
.ed-big.oneword small{display:block;font:italic 400 .24em/1.1 var(--read);text-transform:none;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin-bottom:.2em}
.ed-big.oneword span{display:block;font-size:1.5em;line-height:.8;margin-inline-start:-.04em}
html[lang="ar"] .ed-big.oneword small{font:700 .26em/1.4 var(--display-ar)}
.ed-state+.ed,.ed-state+.ed-wide{margin-top:0}
.ed-wide.pos-r .ew-t{grid-column:1/9}.ed-wide.pos-r .ew-panel{grid-column:10/13}

/* ---- tablet and phone for the new compositions ---- */
@media (max-width:1000px){
  .fw-h,.fw-s{grid-column:1/-1}.fw-cols{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .fs-a{grid-column:1/-1}.fs-b{grid-column:6/13}.fs-h,.fs-t{grid-column:1/-1}
  .a2-img,.a2-h{grid-column:1/-1}.a2-h{margin-top:clamp(20px,3vw,32px)}.a2-cols,.a2-more{grid-column:1/-1}
  .du-a{grid-column:1/6}.du-b{grid-column:7/13}
  .dt-a,.dt-t{grid-column:1/-1}.dt-t{margin-top:clamp(24px,4vw,40px)}
  .co-1{grid-column:1/8}.co-2{grid-column:8/13}.co-3{grid-column:1/7}.co-4{grid-column:7/13}
  .jl li a{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .qs-img,.qs-r .qs-img{grid-column:1/6;grid-row:auto}.ed-qs blockquote,.qs-r blockquote{grid-column:6/13;grid-row:auto}
  .eh[data-pos="br"] .eh-t,.eh[data-pos="br"] .eh-panel{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:auto;text-align:start}
  .ed-wide.pos-r .ew-t,.ed-wide.pos-r .ew-panel{grid-column:1/-1}
}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .fw-cols{grid-template-columns:1fr}.fw-img img.ph{aspect-ratio:4/3}
  .fs-b{grid-column:3/13}.a2-cols{columns:1}
  .du-a,.du-b{grid-column:1/-1}.du-b{margin-top:clamp(36px,10vw,56px)}
  .co-1,.co-2,.co-3,.co-4{grid-column:1/-1;margin-top:clamp(36px,10vw,56px)}.co-1{margin-top:0}
  .qs-img,.qs-r .qs-img,.ed-qs blockquote,.qs-r blockquote{grid-column:1/-1}.ed-qs blockquote{margin-top:24px}
  .eh-t.t-serif{font-size:clamp(30px,9.4vw,52px)}
  .eh-t.t-words{font-size:clamp(34px,11.4vw,64px)}
}

.eh-t.long{font-size:clamp(34px,5.6vw,108px)}
html[lang="ar"] .eh-t.long{font-size:clamp(32px,6vw,110px)}
.eh[data-scrim="strong"]::after{background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(0,0,0,.82),rgba(0,0,0,.5) 55%,rgba(0,0,0,.08))}
@media (max-width:640px){.eh-t.long{font-size:clamp(30px,9.6vw,56px)}}